Astrology
Many of the disciplines of modern science grew from or because of the practice of astrology. Astrological ideas spread westward from their origins in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and ancient Greece. As symphony is to musical instrument, astrology was an entire system that put man, nature, and the cosmos into one harmonious accord.
At the beginning of scientific exploration, astronomy and astrology were nearly synonymous. Pythagoras, Plato, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Brahe, Galileo, Kepler, and Newton—many of the great minds of their times formulated their theories based on the Earth's relationships with the stars, the sun, the moon, and the planets in our Universe.3 It wasn't until the 18th Century that astronomy and astrology split and astronomy became a scientific study of the cosmos with no regard to the principles of astrology.4
"Shakespeare constantly makes use of his astrological
allusions..."
John Addey5
William Shakespeare was prolific in his use of astrological imagery to move his plots forward and define his characters.5, 6 Among the many plays of Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Alls Well That Ends Well, and King Lear each hold pointed examples of the part astrology played in Shakespeare's world.
Despite the fact that modern science relegates it to a pseudo-science classification, astrology is today perhaps the most popular of all paranormal interests. However, as well as science, astrology has deep ties to ancient religions in the belief that the gods watch over us from the heavens.
Whatever the case, religion or science, the simplicity of using the positions of the sun, moon, and planets to understand our characters and chart our destinies is a magnet for people worldwide. Nearly one-third of Americans believe in the validity of astrology and nearly half of all Americans read their daily Horoscope at least “occasionally”.7 Of course, the extent of this belief varies—some people treat it as light entertainment while others base medical, professional, financial, and personal decisions upon astrological precepts.
"Even if it
isn't really 'true', astrology is still a wonderful thing, a fantastically
complex and beautiful construct, which draws your eyes up to the heavens and
makes you aware that you are a tiny and yet still significant part of the
workings of the universe."
David
Hamblin (former Chairman of the UK Astrological Association)
Astrology Traditions
In Western cultures, the main
astrology traditions used by modern astrologers are Vedic Astrology and Western
Astrology. Both traditions use a horoscopic system to cast an astrological chart
based on the position of the sun, moon, and planets. The difference between the
two traditions is that the Western tradition breaks the link between the sign
and the constellation, while in Vedic astrology the link remains
essential.
Branches of Horoscopic Astrology
Natal Astrology
(aka Genethliacal Astrology) is the system of astrology used to chart an
individual's path through life based on the exact date, time, and location of a
person's birth.
Mundane Astrology (aka Political Astrology),
believed to be the oldest branch of astrology, is the application of astrology
to world affairs and world events, not only those of a political nature but also
natural phenomena such as weather and seismic events.
Electional
Astrology determines the most favorable time to undertake a major
change, such as starting a new business or moving to a new
house.
Horary Astrology is a method astrologers use to
answer a specific question by constructing a horoscope for the exact time and
place at which the question was
asked.